Turnagain Pass Avalanche Forecast
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The avalanche danger is MODERATE today. It is possible a person could trigger an avalanche 1-2′ deep on lingering slabs that formed overnight Thursday into early Friday morning on top of weak surfaces. In some of the areas along the far northern and southern edges of our forecast zone, it is also possible a person could trigger a deeper avalanche on weak layers surrounding older crusts buried 2-4′ deep. A higher uncertainty with the recently buried weak layer will require careful terrain selection today, leaving the bigger objectives for another day.
We’ve posted a deeper look into two near-misses from this season in our latest News Post. There are some valuable lessons to be learned from both incidents, and it is absolutely worth the time to read through the details.
Yesterday’s clear skies gave plenty of opportunity to assess the extent of Friday’s natural cycle. The exact timing of some of the avalanches was uncertain, but we know there were some natural slab avalanches later in the day Friday that were triggered by loose avalanches when the sun came out in the afternoon. Almost all of the avalanches around Turnagain Pass were around 1-2′ deep, and are suspected to have failed on an interface from the beginning of last week’s parade of storms. Here are a few photos from the cycle.
Wide-propagation in Lynx Creek, as seen from the Center Ridge parking lot. Photo: Andy Moderow. 02.19.2020
Wide crown in the bowl just east of Pastoral. Photo: Pyper Dixon. 02.19.2020
Smaller loose avalanche in motion, overrunning the crown of another recent avalanche. 02.19.2022. Photo: Andy Moderow.
Signal Word | Size (D scale) | Simple Descriptor |
Small | 1 | Unlikely to bury a person |
Large | 2 | Can bury a person |
Very Large | 3 | Can destroy a house |
Historic | 4 & 5 | Can destroy part or all of a village |
The storm from Thursday night fell onto some suspect surfaces, which are still giving us cause for concern today. Yesterday’s bountiful sunshine allowed us to get an idea of the extent of Friday’s natural cycle, and to assess the layering in the upper snowpack that facilitated that cycle. We are still investigating the potential weak layer that was buried on Valentine’s Day. Here is what we have seen so far:
Seattle Ridge: Groups have been finding near-surface facets and buried surface hoar about 1.5′ deep, which was propagating in some snowpit tests. (more info here).
Lipps: Yesterday we found a layer of decomposing stellar dendrites buried just over a foot deep that was giving mixed results in snowpits. We suspect this layer was the culprit for at least one nearby avalanche. (Details here).
Girdwood area: One group backed off an objective after getting propagating test results on a thin rime crust buried about 1.5′ deep just north of Girdwood.
So far we are not aware of any slab avalanches that occurred yesterday, but some of these details suggest we just buried a potentially dangerous weak layer. Needless to say, there is still a high level of uncertainty with this layer. Today, this uncertainty requires a heightened level of awareness, and careful terrain selection while we see how the layer is behaving in the long run. With another quiet day of weather on tap today, it will be important to keep this potential for human-triggered avalanches in mind and avoid big or consequential terrain.
For areas with a thinner snowpack at the edges of our advisory area (Crow Pass, Lynx and Silvertip Creeks), as well as outside of our area (Summit Lake), there is an additional concern for the weak snow associated with our New Year’s and Halloween crusts. We have consistently seen poor stability test results failing on faceted snow buried 2-4′ deep in these zones. This indicates the potential for large human-triggered avalanches, and is one more reason to reign in your terrain choices in the areas with a thinner snowpack.
Loose snow avalanches: If the sun pokes out again in the afternoon we can expect to see another round of loose snow avalanches, dry and wet.
Crown of a recent natural avalanche on Lipps. The avalanche was not huge, but it was big enough to bury a person and it seemed to be a similar depth to most of the rest of the activity around Turnagain Pass. It had been partially blown in after it released. Likely depth 1-2′, triggered by loose snow avalanches releasing up slope. 02.19.2022
Depth to the layer of concern (decomposing stellars) on Lipps. This depth corresponds with buried facets and surface hoar on Seattle Ridge, and a rime crust north of Girdwood. 02.19.2022
Yesterday: Yesterday was a fantastic day of clear blue skies. In fact, according to our weather charts it was the first fully clear day at Turnagain Pass since January 16th! Winds were light out of the west at around 5 mph, and temperatures were in the upper 20’s to low 30’s F at most weather stations, with some stations recording temperatures in the upper 30’s F. As of 6 a.m., low temperatures are in the upper teens to low 20’s F.
Today: Another day of quiet weather is on tap today, with mostly cloudy skies this morning and the potential for decreased cloud cover later in the day. High temperatures should be in the mid 20’s to low 30’s F, with light westerly winds around 5-10 mph and gusts of 10-20 mph. No precipitation is expected.
Tomorrow: The next round of active weather will slowly return tomorrow, with increasing clouds and winds beginning tonight, and chances for precipitation picking up late in the day tomorrow. It is looking like this system will behave similarly to last week’s storms, favoring the areas west of our advisory zone and bringing 6-8″ to Turnagain Pass and Girdwood by Tuesday morning. Sustained easterly winds will start around 15 mph tonight, increasing to 30-40 mph during the day tomorrow and gusting 30-50 mph. High temperatures will be in the mid 20’s to low 30’s F, with the snow line staying down around 100-200′ for this first round.
PRECIPITATION 24-hour data (6am – 6am)
Temp Avg (F) | Snow (in) | Water (in) | Snow Depth (in) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Center Ridge (1880′) | 29 | 0 | 0 | 93 |
Summit Lake (1400′) | 22 | 0 | 0 | 44 |
Alyeska Mid (1700′) | 31 | 0 | 0 | 98 |
RIDGETOP 24-hour data (6am – 6am)
Temp Avg (F) | Wind Dir | Wind Avg (mph) | Wind Gust (mph) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sunburst (3812′) | 19 | W | 5 | 21 |
Seattle Ridge (2400′) | 25 | N | 3 | 7 |
Date | Region | Location | Observer |
---|---|---|---|
05/22/23 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Tincan | Nick D'Alessio |
05/12/23 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Tincan, Sunburst, Magnum, Cornbiscuit | Heather Thamm |
05/07/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Tincan – Bear Tracks | CNFAIC Staff |
05/05/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Seattle Ridge | AS/ WW Forecaster |
05/02/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Cornbiscuit | Schauer/ Sturgess Forecaster |
05/02/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Seward Hwy Turnagain Pass | Joel Curtis |
04/30/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Magnum | Ayla, Kit Crosby, Barton |
04/29/23 | Turnagain | Observation: Tincan | John Sykes |
04/28/23 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Taylor Pass/Pastoral | Schauer/ Creighton Forecaster |
04/28/23 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Tincan | Andy Moderow |
Status of riding areas across the Chugach NF is managed by the Glacier and Seward Ranger Districts, not avalanche center staff. Riding area information is posted as a public service to our users and updated based on snow depth and snow density to prevent resource damage at trailhead locations. Riding area questions contact: mailroom_r10_chugach@fs.fed.us
Area | Status | Weather & Riding Conditions |
---|---|---|
Glacier District |
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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.