Wed, January 29, 2020 Turnagain Pass Avalanche Forecast

Wed, January 29th, 2020

Alpine
Above 2,500'

High (4)

Treeline
1,000'-2,500'

Considerable (3)

Below Treeline
Below 1,000'

Considerable (3)

Alpine Above 2,500'		High (4)
Treeline 1,000'-2,500'		Considerable (3)
Below Treeline Below 1,000'		Considerable (3)

Danger Scale:

No Rating (0)

Low (1)

Moderate (2)

Considerable (3)

High (4)

Extreme (5)

Avalanche Problem 1

Storm Slabs
Almost Certain

Very Likely

Likely

Possible

Unlikely

Likelihood
Historic (D4-5)

Very Large (D3)

Large (D2)

Small (D1)

Size

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Likelihood of Avalanches

Terms such as "unlikely", "likely", and "certain" are used to define the scale, with the chance of triggering or observing avalanches increasing as we move up the scale. For our purposes, "Unlikely" means that few avalanches could be triggered in avalanche terrain and natural avalanches are not expected. "Certain" means that humans will be able to trigger avalanches on many slopes, and natural avalanches are expected.

Size of Avalanches

Avalanche size is defined by the largest potential avalanche, or expected range of sizes related to the problem in question. Assigned size is a qualitative estimate based on the destructive classification system and requires specialists to estimate the harm avalanches may cause to hypothetical objects located in the avalanche track (AAA 2016, CAA 2014). Under this schema, "Small" avalanches are not large enough to bury humans and are relatively harmless unless they carry people over cliffs or through trees or rocks. Moving up the scale, avalanches become "Large" enough to bury, injure, or kill people. "Very Large" avalanches may bury or destroy vehicles or houses, and "Historic" avalanches are massive events capable of altering the landscape.

Signal Word	Size (D scale)	Simple Descriptor
Small	1	Unlikely to bury a person
Large	2	Can bury a person
Very Large	3	Can destroy a house
Historic	4 & 5	Can destroy part or all of a village

More info at Avalanche.org

Conservative travel is recommended today. The likelihood of triggering a large slab avalanche in steep terrain is increasing. There is weak snow that formed during the long cold, clear period. This is now buried 1-2′ deep and will be even deeper after the storm today. The snow that fell Monday triggered a few small avalanches but was still mostly light, soft and not acting quite acting like a slab. That may all change today. Four to eight inches of snow has fallen since yesterday morning, it is snowing now and there is more snow in the forecast. The temperatures are rising so the snow will be heavier and strong winds starting this afternoon could quickly add weight. Snowpack tests yesterday showed the potential for the buried facets and surface hoar to become reactive with more of a load. As the slab develops over the weak snow avalanches could become large and may even be triggered remotely. Pay attention to both how steep the slopes are that you are traveling on are and what’s above you. When the winds increase this afternoon the potential for natural avalanches and cornice falls will also increase. Look for cracking and collapsing (whumpfs), both signs that the snowpack is unstable and choose terrain very carefully. Don’t be the trigger that tips the balance! The snowfall today will be heavier than yesterday creating an upside-down snowpack. This may act as a slab on it’s own and an avalanche triggered in the upper snowpack may step down to the lower weak layers.

Loose snow avalanches: On steep slopes where the slab hasn’t developed loose snow avalanches (sluffs) both natural and human triggered may occur. There is now both old soft snow and new soft snow that may easily move and be quite pushy. This is another good reason to choose terrain carefully.

Snowpack test at 2500′ on Tincan yesterday failed on the weak snow below the MLK jr storm snow. More load is expected on top today.

Turnagain Pass snowfall this morning. More snow load is being added to the snowpack with buried weak layers.

Video link HERE.

Weather

Wed, January 29th, 2020

Yesterday: Skies were mostly cloudy with a quick mid-morning clearing. Light snow started up again in the afternoon with 4-8″ of accumulation. Winds were easterly 5-15 mph with gusts into the 30s. Temperatures ranged from below zero into the low teens with a slow rise during the day. Overnight at most locations temperatures continued to rise into the high teens. Winds were easterly and snowfall continued, favoring Turnagain Pass.

Today: Snow to sea level will continue and may be heavy at times. Portage to Turnagain Pass will be continued to be favored by this system with another 10-15″ in the forecast. Winds will be easterly 10-25 mph with gusts into the 30s. Winds will increase in the afternoon becoming 25-40 mph with gusts into the 60s. A Blizzard Warning in effect from 3pm today until 4 am tomorrow. Temperatures will be in the mid teens to high 20Fs.

Tomorrow: Snow showers are likely with temperatures in the teens. Temperatures will drop back into the single digits by the evening. Winds are forecast to decrease in the early morning but remain easterly.

PRECIPITATION 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

	Temp Avg (F)	Snow (in)	Water (in)	Snow Depth (in)
Center Ridge (1880′)	11	8	.8	60
Summit Lake (1400′)	7	2	.2	18
Alyeska Mid (1700′)	11	5	.2	50

RIDGETOP 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

	Temp Avg (F)	Wind Dir	Wind Avg (mph)	Wind Gust (mph)
Sunburst (3812′)	7	NE	13	33
Seattle Ridge (2400′)	11	E	4	15

Observations

Recent Observations for Turnagain Pass

Date	Region	Location	Observer
05/22/23	Turnagain	Avalanche: Tincan	Nick D'Alessio
05/12/23	Turnagain	Avalanche: Tincan, Sunburst, Magnum, Cornbiscuit	Heather Thamm
05/07/23	Turnagain	Observation: Tincan – Bear Tracks	CNFAIC Staff
05/05/23	Turnagain	Observation: Seattle Ridge	AS/ WW Forecaster
05/02/23	Turnagain	Observation: Cornbiscuit	Schauer/ Sturgess Forecaster
05/02/23	Turnagain	Observation: Seward Hwy Turnagain Pass	Joel Curtis
04/30/23	Turnagain	Observation: Magnum	Ayla, Kit Crosby, Barton
04/29/23	Turnagain	Observation: Tincan	John Sykes
04/28/23	Turnagain	Avalanche: Taylor Pass/Pastoral	Schauer/ Creighton Forecaster
04/28/23	Turnagain	Avalanche: Tincan	Andy Moderow

Riding Areas

Updated Thu, June 01st, 2023

Status of riding areas across the Chugach NF is managed by the Glacier and Seward Ranger Districts, not avalanche center staff. Riding area information is posted as a public service to our users and updated based on snow depth and snow density to prevent resource damage at trailhead locations. Riding area questions contact: mailroom_r10_chugach@fs.fed.us

Area	Status	Weather & Riding Conditions
Glacier District
Johnson Pass	Closed	Closed May 15.
Placer River	Closed	Closed May 15.
Skookum Drainage	Closed	Will close to motorized use on April 1, 2023 per the National Forest Plan.
Turnagain Pass	Closed	Will close on June 1.
Twentymile	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.
Seward District
Carter Lake	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.
Lost Lake Trail	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.
Primrose Trail	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.
Resurrection Pass Trail	Closed	Closed to motorized use for the 2022/23 winter season per Forest Plan. Open next season.
Snug Harbor	Closed	Extended opening until May 15.
South Fork Snow River Corridor	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.
Summit Lake	Closed	Scheduled closure May 1.