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Issued
Tue, January 26th, 2021 - 7:00AM
Expires
Wed, January 27th, 2021 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Andrew Schauer
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

Today’s avalanche danger will be MODERATE at elevations above 1000’, where it is possible a person could trigger an avalanche up to 1′ deep on steep slopes harboring lingering wind slabs. It will be important to identify signs of unstable, wind loaded snow before accessing steep terrain. Pay attention to shooting cracks, collapsing, and recent avalanche activity, and dial your terrain back if you see any of these signs of instability.

The avalanche danger will remain LOW below 1000’, where the upper snowpack is comprised of various hard crusts and avalanches are unlikely.

Special Announcements

Forecaster Chat #4: Snowmachine Specific: Head on a Swivel! Join us Tuesday, February 2nd from 7-8:30pm, for a VIRTUAL snowmachine-specific discussion with Graham Predeger and snowmachine educator and rider Tim Thomas from Haines. Stay tuned for a link to join the free virtual event.

Tue, January 26th, 2021
Alpine
Above 2,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
Avalanche Problem 1
  • Wind Slabs
    Wind Slabs
  • Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
    Likelihood
  • Historic (D4-5)
    Very Large (D3)
    Large (D2)
    Small (D1)
    Size
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Likelihood of Avalanches
Terms such as "unlikely", "likely", and "certain" are used to define the scale, with the chance of triggering or observing avalanches increasing as we move up the scale. For our purposes, "Unlikely" means that few avalanches could be triggered in avalanche terrain and natural avalanches are not expected. "Certain" means that humans will be able to trigger avalanches on many slopes, and natural avalanches are expected.

Size of Avalanches
Avalanche size is defined by the largest potential avalanche, or expected range of sizes related to the problem in question. Assigned size is a qualitative estimate based on the destructive classification system and requires specialists to estimate the harm avalanches may cause to hypothetical objects located in the avalanche track (AAA 2016, CAA 2014). Under this schema, "Small" avalanches are not large enough to bury humans and are relatively harmless unless they carry people over cliffs or through trees or rocks. Moving up the scale, avalanches become "Large" enough to bury, injure, or kill people. "Very Large" avalanches may bury or destroy vehicles or houses, and "Historic" avalanches are massive events capable of altering the landscape.

Signal Word Size (D scale) Simple Descriptor
Small 1 Unlikely to bury a person
Large 2 Can bury a person
Very Large 3 Can destroy a house
Historic 4 & 5 Can destroy part or all of a village
More info at Avalanche.org

With another round of beautiful weather on tap for today, it will be a great day to get out and soak up some sun. Our main concern will be triggering an avalanche on steep terrain with lingering wind slabs. Due to the fact we are only a few days out from a strong wind event, and taking into account the shift in wind direction since early Monday morning, we expect it will still be possible to trigger a wind slab avalanche on steep, wind-loaded slopes. The good news is that these avalanches are becoming increasingly difficult to trigger, and terrain with sensitive wind slabs is becoming more difficult to find. But we can’t rule out these avalanches just yet, and it is important to not let your guard down. Before moving into steep terrain, be sure to look for indicators of recent wind loading. This may look like a smooth pillow of drifted snow, or maybe a rippled texture across the surface. Wind slabs are also stiffer than snow that has not been transported by the wind. Pay attention to clear indicators of unstable snow– shooting cracks, collapsing, and other avalanches– and stick to lower angle terrain if you are noticing any of these.

Cornices: Cornices are starting to get quite large throughout the area. We have seen these failing naturally on the tail of Saturday’s storm, and they are still sensitive enough that an unlucky person could cause one to fail. While they are now big enough to pose a serious hazard on their own, they could also provide a large enough load to trigger a stubborn wind slab avalanche below. If your travel plans involve traveling along ridgelines, be sure you keep plenty of distance from the edge. It will also be important to minimize time spent below cornices.

Sluffs: We received multiple reports of skiers triggering dry loose avalanches (sluffs) with increasing volume yesterday. If you are planning on moving into steep terrain, be aware of these avalanches, as they may be large enough to carry a person into dangerous terrain traps like cliffs, rocks, trees, or gullies.

Textured, wind-drifted snow on Cornbiscuit. Photo: Troy Tempel. 01.24.2021

Additional Concern
  • Glide Avalanches
    Glide Avalanches
Glide Avalanches
Glide Avalanches are the release of the entire snow cover as a result of gliding over the ground. Glide avalanches can be composed of wet, moist, or almost entirely dry snow. They typically occur in very specific paths, where the slope is steep enough and the ground surface is relatively smooth. They are often proceeded by full depth cracks (glide cracks), though the time between the appearance of a crack and an avalanche can vary between seconds and months. Glide avalanches are unlikely to be triggered by a person, are nearly impossible to forecast, and thus pose a hazard that is extremely difficult to manage.
More info at Avalanche.org

We are continuing to see new glide activity in the area. We have recently seen glide cracks open and release in Eddies, Raggedtop, Goat Shoulder, Penguin Ridge, Seattle Ridge, Warmup bowl, Gilpatricks, and Devil’s creek. These avalanches are unpredictable, and they involve the entire snowpack– which at this point is up to 10-15’ deep. Be sure to avoid getting on or below slopes with glide cracks, and let us know if you see any new cracks or releases.

Weather
Tue, January 26th, 2021

Yesterday: We saw mostly sunny skies with light westerly winds blowing 5-10 mph near ridgetops. High temperatures were in the low to upper 20’s F during the day, and lows were in the low to upper teens F last night.

Today: We should see another beautiful with plenty of sunshine. We are expecting temperatures in the high teens at upper elevations, and in the low 20’s at lower elevations. Westerly winds are expected to blow around 5-10 mph at ridgetops. There is a chance of patches of valley fog as cold air moves into the region.

Tomorrow: We are expecting increasing cloud cover through the day tomorrow as an upper level ridge gives way to our next low pressure system, which should move into our area early Thursday morning. Light easterly winds are expected around 5-10 mph near ridgetops, and we should see temperatures stay in the low to upper teens. Little to no precipitation is expected until late tomorrow night or early Thursday morning.

PRECIPITATION 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

Temp Avg (F) Snow (in) Water (in) Snow Depth (in)
Center Ridge (1880′) N/A* N/A N/A N/A
Summit Lake (1400′) N/A* N/A N/A N/A
Alyeska Mid (1700′) 22 0 0 113

*Snotel sites have been down since 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.

RIDGETOP 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

Temp Avg (F) Wind Dir Wind Avg (mph) Wind Gust (mph)
Sunburst (3812′) 18 W 7 19
Seattle Ridge (2400′) 18 VAR 4 12
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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.