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ARCHIVED - Forecasts expire after 24 hours.
Issued
Sun, November 19th, 2017 - 7:00AM
Expires
Mon, November 20th, 2017 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
CNFAIC Staff
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

Today is Monday, the beginning of Thanksgiving week, and this will be one of our last updates before we begin issuing avalanche advisories! A quick moving storm added 2-6″ inches of light snow to the mountains around Turnagain Pass, Girdwood and the Kenai yesterday. The snow depth at the Turnagain Pass SNOTEL station at 1,880′ now reads 7″ – that is pretty thin for Nov 20th. Generally speaking, the snow cover is shallow and variable. Snow depths above treeline range from 6″ to 2′. There looks to be a low pressure system setting up to bring another round of snow for Thanksgiving through this weekend. Look for more on that Wednesday with our next report!

Today’s avalanche concerns:  

Although the few inches of new snow from yesterday may be enough for small sluffs in steep terrain and may have been blown into small soft wind slabs, what the new snow is concealing is the most concerning:   Old hard wind slabs sitting on faceted snow.

Yes the snowpack is thin, but there are still slopes and gullies that collected enough wind blown snow from the last month to form a hard slab. These old slabs can pop and avalanche if they are sitting on weak snow below. This was the exact case on Saturday when a hunter was walking along a ridge near  Carter Lake on the Kenai  . The hunter collapsed the weak layer with his foot when getting off his snowshoes and penetrating through the slab. He was not on the slope, but the collapse propagated over the ridge and he  remotely triggered  an avalanche 75′ away. Take a look at the image below. These old hard slabs  could ruin your day quickly as even a  small one can take you down a very unpleasant ride through rocks.

So for today and this week – the slopes with the most snow are the most suspect for one of these larger avalanches. The problem is, these are the slopes we will be drawn to as to avoid hitting rocks and ground with our skis and boards… The obvious RED FLAG clues may not be present, making your decision to ride a slope or gully more difficult. Digging in to see if the pack has a harder slab over weak facets is a great way to suss this out. But, know that pits don’t always tell the story of the slope next to them. Keep these things in mind if headed to the mountains and remember avalanche season has started. Use safe travel protocol and know how to use your beacon, probe and shovel.  

 

 

Below are a few photos from Heather and Aleph’s field day last week. Mentally paint   2-6″ of very light snow on top and this will be a picture of what conditions are like now.  


Sunburst and Magnum


Seattle Ridge


Variable wind drifted snow on Tincan

 


Snowpack structure in area with shallow wind slab over facets

Sun, November 19th, 2017
Alpine
Above 2,500'
0 - No Rating
Avalanche risk
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
0 - No Rating
Avalanche risk
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
0 - No Rating
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
Avalanche Problem 1
  • Announcement
    Announcement

Today’s educational theme is GET THE PICTURE and it’s the fourth of the five GETS. More on the GETS on the Know Before You Go video link.

Part of GETTING THE PICTURE and key to staying safe in the backcountry is recognizing RED FLAGS. Ask yourself: Have I seen any signs of recent avalanche activity on the drive to the trail head? Have I seen any on my route in the backcountry? Have I heard any whumphing? Is the snow sending out shooting cracks as I travel on it? Is the weather changing? Is it snowing rapidly? Raining? All these things are clues saying “you could trigger an avalanche today”.

Many avalanche accidents can be attributed to people missing clues that indicate that the snowpack is unstable.

It is important to look for these RED FLAGS everytime you go out. 

  1) Recent avalanches

  2) Shooting cracks

  3) Snowpack collapsing (whumpfing)

Has something changed that could have stressed the snowpack?

  4) Recent snow or rain

  5) Recent wind

  6) Rapid temperature change

Use the Observation page: HERE and the Weather page: HERE, in addition to checking the Avalanche Advisory to help understand the picture before you go!

 

Weather
Sun, November 19th, 2017

For weather information during these updates, see:

CNFAIC Weather Page

NWS Mountain Recreation Forecast  

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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.