Wed, January 22, 2014 Turnagain Pass Avalanche Forecast

Wed, January 22nd, 2014

Alpine
Above 2,500'

Considerable (3)

Treeline
1,000'-2,500'

Considerable (3)

Below Treeline
Below 1,000'

Considerable (3)

Alpine Above 2,500'		Considerable (3)
Treeline 1,000'-2,500'		Considerable (3)
Below Treeline Below 1,000'		Considerable (3)

Danger Scale:

No Rating (0)

Low (1)

Moderate (2)

Considerable (3)

High (4)

Extreme (5)

Avalanche Problem 1

Wet Loose

Wet Loose

Wet Loose avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

More info at Avalanche.org

The first avalanche problem that you will encounter from the trailhead is wet snow. The freezing line is reaching up to 2000 feet or higher. Water saturated snow is heavy and weaker than drier snow. This problem will be found below treeline, in terrain often considered “safer” from avalanche danger. Read more about Wet Slab Avalanches here.

Photo from January 21st showing low elevation terrain and several natural avalanches on Seattle ridge. Photo by Katie Johnston.

Avalanche Problem 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.

More info at Avalanche.org

Above treeline we are accumulating significant snowfall through this warm storm cycle. The weak layers at or near the ground are now buried fairly deep (4-6 feet) and continue to be a problem for large and dangerous avalanches.

While we continue to have warm temperatures and snowfall, any steep terrain that could produce a dry deep slab avalanche should be avoided. We have many reports from the last 2 weeks of remotely triggered and natural avalanches on these old weak layers. The frequency of these events is decreasing, but the size is increasing as the snowpack builds.

Additional Concern

Storm Slabs

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

More info at Avalanche.org

Above 2000 feet we will be getting more snow today. The National Weather Service is predicting up to a foot of new snow at higher elevations. With ongoing snowfall we need to wary of unstable storm snow in the top layers of the snowpack. This will be more pronounced in areas of stiff wind slab.

Weather

Wed, January 22nd, 2014

In the last 24 hours we received roughly 0.5 inch SWE (5 inches snow) at Turnagain Pass and over 1.5 inches SWE (15 inches snow estimate) at Alyeska. Wind was strong yesterday morning, with gusts into the 90s mph, but tapered down to the 30s and 40s for much of yesterday. Temperatures are consistently warm, in the 40s F at sea level and only reaching freezing (32 F) near 2500 feet elevation.

Today, we have another pulse of moisture headed our way. Roughly an inch of water is expected today, with another 1/2 inch tonight. Snow line will be near 2000 feet. Wind is from the southeast from 52-65mph.

This pattern is expected to continue the rest of the week until Saturday when the first break in the weather appears in the forecast.

Observations

Recent Observations for Turnagain Pass

Date	Region	Location	Observer
04/21/21	Turnagain	Observation: Sunburst	Schauer/ Behney Forecaster
04/19/21	Turnagain	Avalanche: Triangle, Seattle creek	Will Morrison
04/18/21	Turnagain	Avalanche: Turnagain Pass Road Obs	Andy Moderow
04/18/21	Turnagain	Observation: Seattle Ridge, approximately 300 yards south of the up track	Brent Byrne
04/17/21	Turnagain	Avalanche: Road obs	Johnston-Bloom / Moderow Forecaster
04/16/21	Turnagain	Avalanche: Seattle Ridge	Wendy Wagner Forecaster
04/16/21	Turnagain	Avalanche: Turnagain Pass, non-motorized side seen from Seattle Ridge	CNFAIC Staff Forecaster
04/16/21	Turnagain	Observation: Sunburst	Lance breeding
04/15/21	Turnagain	Observation: Tincan	Schauer/ Rothman Forecaster
04/13/21	Turnagain	Observation: Turnagain Pass Road Obs	A Schauer Forecaster

Riding Areas

Updated Tue, April 20th, 2021

Status of riding areas across the Chugach NF is managed by the Glacier and Seward Ranger Districts, not avalanche center staff. Riding area information is posted as a public service to our users and updated based on snow depth and snow density to prevent resource damage at trailhead locations. Riding area questions contact: mailroom_r10_chugach@fs.fed.us

Area	Status	Weather & Riding Conditions
Glacier District
Johnson Pass	Open	No parking in turnaround at end of the road near the outhouse.
Placer River	Open	Please do not ride along Railroad tracks. Cross tracks at 90 degree angle and clear the right of way.
Skookum Drainage	Closed	The Skookum Valley is closed to snowmachines. This closure occurs annually on April 1 as per the CNF Forest Plan.
Turnagain Pass	Open
Twentymile	Closed
Seward District
Carter Lake	Open
Lost Lake Trail	Open
Primrose Trail	Open
Resurrection Pass Trail	Closed	Closed for the 2020/21 winter season.
Snug Harbor	Open
South Fork Snow River Corridor	Open
Summit Lake	Open