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ARCHIVED FORECAST - All forecasts expire after 24 hours from the posting date/time.
Issued
Tue, December 17th, 2013 - 7:00AM
Expires
Wed, December 18th, 2013 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Wendy Wagner
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

We continue to have an overall MODERATE avalanche danger again today. Human triggered soft slab avalanches 12-18″ deep remain possible on steep slopes approaching 40 degrees. Watch for these slabs on all aspects and elevations.

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Tue, December 17th, 2013
Alpine
Above 2,500'
Moderate (2)
Avalanche risk
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
Moderate (2)
Avalanche risk
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
Moderate (2)
Avalanche risk
Alpine
Above 2,500'
Avalanche risk
Moderate (2)
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
Avalanche risk
Moderate (2)
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
Avalanche risk
Moderate (2)
Danger Scale:
No Rating (0)
Low (1)
Moderate (2)
Considerable (3)
High (4)
Extreme (5)
Avalanche Problem 1
  • Persistent Slabs
    Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
More info at Avalanche.org

There were a handful of small soft slab avalanches triggered yesterday. These were relegated to steep rocky zones, ridgelines and rollovers. In the photo below you can see several crowns on the ridge as well as the rollovers around the sun/shade line. Today’s concerns mirror those of yesterday. Though the slab continues to weaken with the cold weather, there are likely still pockets where someone could kick off a slab. These areas are most pronounced in the steep rocky zones and on steep convex rollovers.

Photo: Tincan soft slabs (SW facing ~3,300′)

 

The weekend’s storm that deposited 14-18+” of very low density snow has been settling quickly – around 6″ in fact. This has helped the snow become more cohesive and hence the slab avalanche activity we have seen over the past couple days. However, counteracting this is the cold and clear weather which is loosening the snow surface and weakening the slab. For anyone headed out today, the majority of the snow surface should feel loose and unconsolidated but keep a close eye for any areas with denser snow.

The snowpack in general has some significant concerns within it for our next load, possibly Wednesday night. Under the new snow is the December drizzle crust which caps a very weak layer of facets. We had reports yesterday of collapsing under the crust in the faceted layer. How will this weak snow/crust/facet combo react as snow continues to pile up is the big question and something we are watching closely.

Avalanche Problem 2
  • Wind Slabs
    Wind Slabs
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
More info at Avalanche.org

The cold northerly wind has picked up slightly this morning and is expected to level off in the 15mph range through the day. This should be enough to create soft wind slabs out of the light snow sitting on the surface. Though much of the terrain could remain wind free today, I’d expect there will be some areas the wind will move snow around, most likely on the higher peaks and ridges.

Weather
Tue, December 17th, 2013

Cold arctic air continues to spill over us from the north. Temperatures have stalled out in the minus single digits to single digits during the past 24 hours. Summit Lake is reading -17F this morning, burr.  Wind that has been calm is just starting to bump up with averages in the 10mph range from the North.

Today, we will remain in the cold north flow with clear skies and single digit temperatures. The only change from yesterday will be the wind which is expected to increase slightly, averaging 15mph with gusts in the 20’s from the North.

Another round of snowfall is looking promising for Wednesday night into Thursday. Models are showing around .8″ of water (~8-10″ snow). Temperatures should remain plenty cold for snow to sea level. Stay tuned.

Observations
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Riding Areas
Updated Thu, June 01st, 2023

Status of riding areas across the Chugach NF is managed by the Glacier and Seward Ranger Districts, not avalanche center staff. Riding area information is posted as a public service to our users and updated based on snow depth and snow density to prevent resource damage at trailhead locations. Riding area questions contact: mailroom_r10_chugach@fs.fed.us

Area Status Weather & Riding Conditions
Glacier District
Johnson Pass
Closed
Closed May 15.
Placer River
Closed
Closed May 15.
Skookum Drainage
Closed
Will close to motorized use on April 1, 2023 per the National Forest Plan.
Turnagain Pass
Closed
Will close on June 1.
Twentymile
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.
Seward District
Carter Lake
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.
Lost Lake Trail
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.
Primrose Trail
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.
Resurrection Pass Trail
Closed
Closed to motorized use for the 2022/23 winter season per Forest Plan. Open next season.
Snug Harbor
Closed
Extended opening until May 15.
South Fork Snow River Corridor
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.
Summit Lake
Closed
Scheduled closure May 1.

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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.