Observation: Turnagain

Location: Magnum

Date:
Observer:
Route & General Observations

Magnum to 3500′

Red Flags
Red flags are simple visual clues that are a sign of potential avalanche danger. Please record any sign of red flags below.
Observer Comments

No new avalanche activity from the past 24 hours in the region, and no collapsing/cracking... including while setting the track up the usual low angle bowl. Small cornices/wind loaded features would just fail under foot... but the cornice over the low angle bowl of Magnum is quite impressive!

With better light and being closer to the N aspect dry loose avalanches on Cornbiscuit sent in yesterday's ob, the debris was fresh, naturally triggered, and likely towards the end of the 2/11 - 2/12 new snow.

Weather & Snow Characteristics
Please provide details to help us determine the weather and snowpack during the time this observation took place.
Weather

Another day of all types of weather!

Warm - 32f in the AM and 36f in the afternoon in the lot.
Overcast skies with obscured peaks in the AM -> Broken skies and sunny periods mid afternoon.
Light precipitation in the form of ice pellets in the AM, and a period of light snow in the late afternoon.
Generally calm except a brief period of light SW winds midday.

Snow surface

Despite the warm temperatures, the snow surface was basically dry at parking lot level even in the afternoon. Yesterday's warm temperatures only left a slight stiffness to the snow surface at our lowest elevation. 2-3" of snow from the 2/11 - 2/12 refresh... with some soft snow still on the surface for the entire route, including on the ridgeline. Ski penetration of 4-6" in the trees, decreasing to 1-4" above treeline.

Snowpack

Broadly, see yesterday's Sunburst ob as we saw the same wind effect from last week here today as well... with slightly more new snow covering it up.

After probing at the ridgeline - where 320+cm of snow was present - found a pit location to the north of the ridgeline by about 75'. In the vicinity of the pit, the height of snow was 80 - 120cm, with the New Years Crust just 40-50cm down from the surface. While we didn't probe the entirety of this lower angle, generally wind scoured feature, this pit was dug in a larger area of thin snowpack than we found at Pete's North or Tincan in the past two weeks. The pit featured 'summit-area-like' facets that failed in compression tests with a large noticeable drop of the block.

In addition, this pit also had a different structure surrounding the 1/25 crust than I've seen in other recent Turnagain Pass or even Summit/Girdwood pits. The crust appeared to be thicker here than elsewhere, though today it's breaking down and was quite fragile. It was surrounded by a thin (~1cm) layer of four finger hardness .5mm facets, with stout layers of wind packed particles above and below it. The crust was buried shallower here than in other pits on the pass, only 25cm down from the surface. Test results, pit structure, and facet photos below!

Overall, interesting structure with two layers of persistent grains less than a meter from the surface on a thin north aspect.

Photos & Video
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