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Issued
Wed, March 21st, 2012 - 7:00AM
Expires
Thu, March 22nd, 2012 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Kevin Wright
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

Good morning. This is Kevin Wright with the Chugach National Forest Avalanche Information Center on Wednesday, March 21st at 7am. This will serve as a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area (this advisory does not apply to highways, railroads, or operating ski areas).

BOTTOM LINE

Alpine areas will have a steady MODERATE danger rating because of multiple buried weak layers on all aspects. Late in the day we can expect South faces to progress to CONSIDERABLE if the sun is baking for more than a couple hours. Below treeline will have a generally LOW danger with pockets of MODERATE on sunny South aspects and areas with surface hoar problems. It’s a complicated snowpack that may be difficult to manage.

AVALANCHE DISCUSSION

Snowfall on Monday was focused on the Northern Kenai peninsula, which buried a significant new layer of surface hoar and the old sun crust on South faces. Yesterday afternoon we saw a handful of natural slab avalanches within the new storm snow. The character and distribution of those slabs suggests buried surface hoar. The complicated assortment of different snowpack problems deserves a fair bit of thought when deciding where to ride today. Even “stable” slopes may have a dry sluff potential with fast moving loose snow entraining quite a bit of volume.

Concern #1 – Buried Sun Crust

South faces may look enticing, but the surface crust and buried crusts make them perhaps the most dangerous place to ride. We’ve had several reports of skier triggered avalanches on these layers in the last week including one that resulted in serious injuries.

Concern #2 – Buried Surface Hoar

Multiple layers of buried surface hoar are widespread and have been implicated in quite a few human triggered avalanches. This problem just got worse, with anCNFAIC Staff layer of surface hoar over the weekend, and anCNFAIC Staff storm that buried it on Monday. These weak layers have been found on all aspects and up to high elevations.

Concern #3 – Loose sluff and wet slab

Happy equinox! The sun has some serious punch to it, now that Spring has officially hit. South faces are getting hammered by solar power late in the afternoon. The heat is causing late day wet avalanches and sometimes inducing larger step-downs into the sun-crust layers. Nobody should be traveling on or close underneath South facing slopes late in the day.

MOUNTAIN WEATHER

The last snowfall was on Monday when 6-10 inches fell at Turnagain Pass and the Northern Kenai Peninsula. Girdwood did not receive as much snow from this storm. Yesterday’s sunny weather built yet anCNFAIC Staff sun crust on the surface of South faces.

Stable weather is expected today. Partly sunny skies, light wind, and temperatures into the lower 30s are forecasted.

CNFAIC Weather Page and the NWS forecast

Graham will issue the next advisory Thursday morning. If you get out in the backcountry we want to know what you are seeing. Please send us your observations using the button at the top of this page or give us a call at 754-2369. Thanks and have a great day.

Wed, March 21st, 2012
Alpine
Above 2,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.